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Ngokwesiphi somncedisi wamandla yesithombe yesihlangene nesibhokisi, kuhluke imikheduleke yokuqinisekisa isithombe ngalokhu ukuthi ususelwe isithombe. Ukholeka kwisebenti zezinsimbi ezilula, lezi zinsimbi - zingabonakali njengezinto ezingeneyo lokungakhawuleza amacala nokuthi ziyiphumeleleyo i-direct current (DC) electricity. Lapho akho amafowethi aphantsi, azihlalekiswa ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izindlela ezilandelayo. Imikheduleke yokuqinisekisa isithombe yesithombe yayingaphezu kwalokhu okufunekayo ukusetshenziswa kwesimo sokuhlola kwezinye izinto ezifaneleleyo nokuthi zisetshenziswa ngokukhulu ukuthi zikhawuleze ukuhlolwa kwezinye izinto zokuthula nokuthola ukusuka kwezindlela ezifaneleleyo.
Amasistimu wesithuthi zikompophu ephakathi kwezilondolozi ezincinci zokuhlukeleko lokusebenza, inqanawa enkulu ngokubona ukuthi isithuthi esikhoyo sibonise esikhoyo sokusukela okungavunyelwe. Ngemva kokudala labantu elandelayo, namhlanje okanye izinsuku ezinethunywa, ngenxa yokuba amaphaneli asobuya amasithuthi akhetha umsebenzi wokusukela, amasithuthi ahlola iindlela lemfihliso. Lolu hlobo oluhlola lusetyenziswa ngendaweni yokugcina ukuhamba kwesikhatsi esikhulu kunye nezinsuku ezinethunywa, uzokuphela ukufinyelela nokusetyenziswa kweenergy. Ngemva kokwesiphi esikhundleni lesisithuthi, amasithuthi amahhili-ayoni abaningi ngokulandelana ngekhonjane lemfihliso kunye nokusebenziswa. Le sisistimu sikwenza ukusetshenziswa kwehome battery storage, ukugcina ukuthi siyinhlangano esikhatsini esekhoyo.
Ukuphikisana nokugcina, esibekwe ngokusemthethweni lwe-net metering kunye nesistemu zokugcina oluninzi lokunqume, uhlanganisa okubhekisele kanye nokuziphathelwa kakhulu kwe-solar battery systems. Ukungena kwe-net metering uyavumela abalimi bakwakhiwo ukupha udlu olungaphansi emasimini, ukusukelela ukufinyelela kokuthengiswa kunye nokulayezwa amagama amafani. Ngokugcineneyo, ukufunda uphenyo phakathi kwe-grid-tied kunye ne-off-grid solar systems kuhlanganisiwe ngokukhona. I-off-grid solar systems iyaphindvula ukuthi kungenzima lokugcina, uzokusure khona nge-udlu ngokupheleleyo ngazo zonke izinto ezisenzelayo. Ngokusetshenziswa lezi zimeko, abalimi bakwakhiwo bazokulandela ukusetyenziswa kwe-solar energy, ukusuka kakhulu kwamalahleni kunye nokuhlola kahle kwe-udlu.
Amaphaneli wezansi amahola esincane kwezansi lokungena umoya wemali ngalokushaywa ngenqanawe, ukucaphukisa isibhedlela noma ukusetyenziswa komoya. Kunezinye eziqhelekile zikhono zezinsimbi lezintathu, ezinethileyo ngokwesiphumo nokuphumeleleyo, zihamba ngokubanzi kunye nekuphumeleyo, futhi zikhethekile kakhulu ngokuthi zizokusetyenziswa ngokwesigaba nokuphumeleyo. Ukufakelwa nokuhlola kuhlanganisa izinkinga ezinhle ekuthathweni lomoya olunamandla ngomhla. Ngokulandelayo iisitathisi, amaphaneli wezansi akwazi ukuhlala ngokuzange kube nenkonzo elingekho emva kokuthi kuhlala ngokumangaliso kakhulu kunesibhedlela sokugcina umoya omkhulu phakathi kwemvula. Ngokulandelana nemibhalo yezilimi ezintsha, amaphaneli wezansi azifuna imibiko yesithoba sokuqala sesikhatsi se-1,200 kWh ngemali ngemvume wesithathu ngemuva kokuthi kuhlala ngokumangaliso kakhulu kunesibhedlela sokugcina umoya omkhulu phakathi kwemvula.
Amanqamusi amaphumelelwa ngokwesiphumo sokubhaliweyo kwezandla zomsebenzi wesolawu, uzama ukukhubazela i-direct current (DC) esikhishwe yezandla zesolawu nge-alternating current (AC) elithetha lokusebenza kuhlanganisiwe ngemisebenzi yendawo. Kunezinye ezintathu zizinhlobo zokuthi zezamanqamusi: amanqamusi we-string, amanqamusi omncane, kunye ne-power optimizers. Amanqamusi we-string, abahlinzekile kumakhono okubheke, ungenzi lokulula kodwa kube ngaphandle kwehlabe lapho iphaneli ephakathi lokufakwa noma ukuhlupheka. Amanqamusi omncane, ngaphandle kokuba kudingekile, zikhethekiswe kwi-iphaneli yaseyiphi ukuvumela umsebenzi wakhe ngokwesobala. Amaphutha wenqanawe aphoqele amaqiniso angaphambili, aphuma ngokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhina sokuqala. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqamusi kunyenyeza ukuthi ubungako bese ukusetshenziswa kwezandla, usetyenziswa ngokushesha phakathi kwe-95% kunye ne-99%, ukusure ukuba kungenzi lefuthe lenhliziyo lwenqanawe.
Amabhethe eLithium-ion zikhuphula kakhulu ngemibhalo yezonqoba lokusebenza ngezandla ezifundekayo nokuhlala okuningi. Lolu hlobo lwebhethe liphathelwe njengokushintsha olunye ukuze kwaye luhlola ukukhokha nokulayisha ngokubhekisisa. Bayabelana ngecycle life elikhulu, lokufuneka lihlale uphenyo 10,000 amacyikil, okungakho into engeziyo ngalinye ilanga le-13 kwi-18 amahhala. Ukuphela kwamabhethe eLithium-ion kuninzi kakhulu phakathi komabhethe emagama edludlu, futhi inani lesandla lesikhatsi nokusetyenziswa kuhlanganiswa ngokwesikhatsi, esiyazi ukuba kuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokudingekileyo okwangokuqala. Ngokushesha, uhlobo olunikezelayo weLithium-ion wenza imisebenzi yakhe yokuziphatha kakhulu kanye nokuvavanya izindaba zokungasebenzi, futhi uzidingekileyo olungumoya wendlela yokugcina okanye ukusuka kwenqanawe yesihlanu.
Amasistimu yeSolar ayihlobene kakhulu ngephakathi lokugcina umoya wendlela ngokuvumela izindlela zokubheka ukuba zifundise amaxesha apho amadabu akhethwe ukuze azisebenzise ngaphandle kwegridi. Ngokugcina umoya weSolar okungavunyelwe, abalimi babayenziweyo bazibuyisela umoya ngamandla phambi kokuthi gridi ifanele, ngokwesikhatsi esiqinileyo apho iinkunku zazicabanga ukuthi zizoshintsha amaxhobo angqalekayo njengemitha nezilayezo ezimbili. Njengoba, phambi kokuthi Hurricane Fiona iyiphumelela ePuerto Rico, izindlu ezahlukene namasistimu yeSolar, njengezinto ezinikezelayo nguTesla's Powerwall, zabuyekeza umoya wendlela phambi kokuthi igridi ifanele. Ukuthi kufanele lapho kuzigcinisa isenku lesendlaweni kunye nokuhlola amaxesha apho amandla asebenzayo, njengemibhalo nokuhlehla komkhonto, azisebenzise ngokuphiwa ngamandla ngeminyaka yemgcineni.
Amasistimu ye-solar ayiqhuba lokulandela amafuti yemali ngokusebenzisa amastratijhi aqondileyo kwe-ukusetyenziswa kwe-ndawo. Ngokugcina umdlalo wesolari esikhephe, izilungiselelo zingabiza ukusetshenziswa kwesolwandle elandelayo njenge-nkqubo yokusetshenziswa kweelektri lesikhulu ngenxa yalokho lokuba imali yesolwandle iyinennyawo. Ukusetshenziswa okuthuthukise kweelektri ethunyelwe kuhluke leli nhliziyo lingakwenza lokhu olungapheli lokusebenzisa elektri yomgci wesiHlanu ngendawo ezidingekayo. Ngoku kuhlelwa, umthetho wombuzo womkhono wakhiwo wakhiwa ngokubona ukuthi kuhlanganisiwe nge-malijabili, futhi kunoma ukuthi kufanele kube kutsi lapho kukhona ukuhlukaniswa komgci wesiHlanu ngeendlawo.
Ukubuya kwezisekelo zokuphakamisa amandla esolari ngaphandle kwezikhungo ezindala zomthini ngekhetho lokuhlola ukusukela kwesibonelo sokuthi kuhlukelelwa ukusetyenziswa komthini olunene lomphilo. Ngenqubo yokulula okuthiwe yomsebenzi weminyaka we-International Energy Agency, ukuthintwa kakhulu kwegumbi lwezisekelo ezinomsindo ezifaneleyo ezihlanganiswe eziphiwo lezindaweni zokugcina kahle izimbali. Ukuseta kwezinye izinhlobo zokuphakama esolari uzokususa ukusukela kwezinyathelo ezincane ngesikhathi olunene lokuncedisiweyo ngokwenzekelayo ukuba kube khona umthondzo omncane wesibonelo kunye nokuthuthukisa imithombo yeSonto yokuthiwe yezinto ezaziphatha iimiphiro yeghwengulethi yesikhathi. Ngokushesha, ukufakamisha ukuphakamisa esolari ngaphandle kwezisekelo zesibonelo zokugcina kahle izimbali zokuthiwe yezinto ezaziphatha iimiphiro yeghwengulethi yesikhathi.
I-Industry Energy Storage Lithium Battery IES3060-30KW60KWh iyiphutha lokungena ngokupheleleyo kwiseva yezilondolozi zomsebenzi wemali. Ngenhlobo ye-60KWh kunye nesibonelo sokushintsha oku-30KW, kufuneka liseve lolunqanawa kakhulu lokusebenza phakathi kwamafakethi nokulandelana apho kukho ukusetyenziswa kokugcina umsebenzi olukhulu olunqatshelwe. Ukubonisa nezinye izilondolozi zokuhlinza umoya, IES3060 uzoba amandla kakhulu ngokwesikhashana esiqinileyo kunye nokuhlola, ucinga lokuncane lokusebenza kumsebenzi wesayithi. Izaziso zombuzo zokuqala kunye namandla yokuba ezahlukene zizama ukubonisa iindlela yakhe, uzame ukubonisa ukudibanisa kakhulu kunye nokunyekwa okuntathu.
Imodeli IES50100-50KW100KWh yiqhutywa eliphakamisekile yomphilo wemakhonzi akhawuntsha, uyingxenye oluhle lokuhlola amakhonzi amabili-nqanawe, uphumelela umkhosi ofanele kunye nehlukene yezilungiselelo. Le nqaba lalayitha 100KWh umkhosi kunye nokulayishwa kwe-50KW, ukubizwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwezindlela ezindala zokusebenza njengamakhonzi wedatha nokuthathela izinhlela. I-IES50100 ayihlukanise ukunikelwa kwesibonelo sokuqala kunye nokuncedisa isidingo sokuthenga okanye esikhize kakhulu ngokwesethombo sakhe somncedisi kunye nokususa kakhulu komsebenzi wesintshongweni. Inikezwa ngamandla nokudata, le nqaba lalaphuma lokugcinwa njengekhetho elikhoyo lokuhlola imigomo yesibonelo esikhize kunye nokuthenga kakhulu ngokuphi ndawonye.
Kwisokiso esilungileyo, i-HES116FA 10KW16KWh iyiphrojekthi yokuhlola umoya omphakathi okukhangelwa nokuphuculekiswa. Ngokubheka kwisebe sasihlangene, lesi sithetho siyinhlobo yesikhombisa esiqinisekisiyo sokugcina isibhedlela. Idizayn eyahlukileyo ibeseka ukuthi baphi ababebanjelene ngezinye izindlu zibe ngaphandle komoya wemfihlakalo wesintu wemali. Ukufundiswa kwabantu abamazane kuzohlala phakathi kwezinto ezifanayo lokuhlola umoya okulandelayo, ukuhlanganisana nokuba kuhulumeni lokuhlola umoya wokusetyenziswa kusokuso esikhaliphekhweni sesokudla.
